Meniscal Repair Surgery
Meniscal Repair: Understanding the Procedure and the Role of Physiotherapy in Recovery
Meniscal repair is a surgical procedure aimed at fixing tears in the meniscus, the C-shaped cartilage that cushions and stabilises the knee joint. This type of injury is common among athletes and active individuals, often resulting from twisting motions, direct impacts, or degenerative changes over time. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, we aim to provide insights into meniscal repair, the benefits of the procedure, and the critical role physiotherapy plays in the recovery process.
What is Meniscal Repair?
Meniscal repair involves stitching the torn edges of the meniscus together to promote healing and restore its function. Unlike meniscectomy, which removes the damaged portion of the meniscus, repair aims to preserve as much of the meniscus as possible. This is crucial as the meniscus plays a vital role in load distribution, shock absorption, and joint stability.
Indications for Meniscal Repair
Meniscal repair is typically indicated for:
Acute Tears: Tears that occur suddenly, often due to sports injuries or trauma, are prime candidates for repair, especially if the tear is located in the vascular (red) zone of the meniscus, which has a better blood supply and healing potential.
Degenerative Tears: In certain cases, repair may be considered for younger patients with degenerative tears, particularly when associated with other knee injuries.
Symptoms: If the tear is causing persistent pain, swelling, locking, or instability in the knee, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Benefits of Meniscal Repair
The primary goal of meniscal repair is to restore the natural function of the knee joint and prevent long-term complications, such as osteoarthritis. By preserving the meniscus, patients can maintain better knee stability and function, leading to improved outcomes in terms of mobility and quality of life.
The Role of Physiotherapy in Recovery
Following meniscal repair, physiotherapy is essential for optimal recovery. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, our approach includes:
Initial Assessment: We conduct a thorough evaluation to understand your specific needs and limitations post-surgery.
Pain Management: Techniques such as ice therapy, manual therapy, and electrical stimulation are employed to manage pain and reduce swelling in the early stages of recovery.
Rehabilitation Exercises: A structured rehabilitation program is introduced, focusing on restoring range of motion, strength, and stability in the knee joint.
Progressive Loading: Gradual progression of weight-bearing activities and functional exercises is essential for a safe return to sports and daily activities.
Balance and Proprioception Training: Enhancing balance and coordination is crucial for preventing future injuries and ensuring a smooth transition back to physical activity.
Education and Support: We provide guidance on activity modifications and safe movement strategies to facilitate a smooth recovery.
Conclusion
Meniscal repair is an effective solution for treating meniscal tears, aiming to restore knee function and prevent long-term complications. However, the recovery process is critical for achieving optimal outcomes. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, our dedicated team is here to support you throughout your rehabilitation journey. If you have undergone meniscal repair or are considering the procedure, contact us today to discuss how we can assist you in regaining strength, mobility, and confidence in your knee.
