What is the Popping Sound Joints make?

he popping sound you hear in your joints, such as your knees, fingers, or shoulders, is often attributed to a phenomenon called "crepitus." Crepitus is the term used to describe the popping, cracking, or grinding sounds that can occur when you move a

The popping sound you hear in your joints, such as your knees, fingers, or shoulders, is often attributed to a phenomenon called "crepitus." Crepitus is the term used to describe the popping, cracking, or grinding sounds that can occur when you move a joint. 

There are a few possible reasons why crepitus happens: 

  • Gas bubble formation: When you move a joint, such as bending your knee or cracking your knuckles, small gas bubbles can form within the synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. The popping sound you hear could be the result of these bubbles collapsing or bursting. 

  • Tendon or ligament movement: Another possibility is that the sound is caused by the movement/flicking of tendons or ligaments around the joint. When these structures move over each other, they can produce a snapping or popping sound. 

  • Joint alignment changes: Sometimes, joint misalignment or irregularities can cause the surfaces of the joint to rub or catch on each other, resulting in a popping sound. 

In most cases, the occasional popping sound in the joints is normal and not a cause for concern. It is quite common and often harmless, particularly if it is not accompanied by pain, swelling, or limited range of motion. 

However, if you experience any of the following, it may be a good idea to consult a physiotherapist or healthcare professional: 

  • Pain: If the popping sound is accompanied by pain, especially sharp or persistent pain, it's advisable to seek physiotherapy advice. Pain during movement could indicate an underlying issue, such as joint inflammation, cartilage damage, or ligament sprain. 

  • Swelling or redness: If you notice swelling, redness, or warmth in the joint along with the popping sound, it could be a sign of inflammation or an underlying joint condition. 

  • Restricted movement: If the popping sound is accompanied by a decreased range of motion or a feeling of joint stiffness, it may be worth getting it assessed by a physiotherapist. 

  • Persistent or worsening symptoms: If the popping sound and related symptoms persist or worsen over time, it's best to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause. 

A physiotherapist can evaluate your joint function, assess your symptoms, and provide appropriate treatment or guidance. They can help identify any underlying issues, provide exercises to improve joint stability and mobility, and recommend further medical intervention if necessary. 

Remember, while occasional joint popping is usually normal, any persistent or concerning symptoms should be evaluated by a physiotherapist for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Nick Stamatiou

Nick has a strong interest in sports and musculoskeletal physiotherapy and is motivated to help people reach their desired goals and to achieve their full potential.

His experience includes:

  • Sports and musculoskeletal physiotherapist in a private practice setting

  • Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation inpatient physiotherapist at Brisbane Private Hospital

  • Clinical Reformer and Mat-work Pilates instructor

  • Football gameday physiotherapist

While Nick is skilled in managing all areas of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, he has a particular interest in the rehabilitation of muscle strains, hip, knee and lower back conditions. Nick offers dry needling, massage and joint mobilisation to compliment exercise prescription.

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