What is Scoliosis?
Description:
Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. When viewed from the front or back, a normal spine is straight, but in scoliosis, it curves to the side, forming an "S" or "C" shape. This curvature can occur at any point along the spine, and its severity can vary from mild to severe.
Signs and Symptoms:
Scoliosis often develops during adolescence, and it can progress as the individual grows. Common signs and symptoms include:
Uneven shoulder or hip height.
A visible curve in the spine when bending forward.
Uneven waistline or ribcage.
Back pain or discomfort, especially in more severe cases.
Changes in posture or gait.
Types of Scoliosis:
There are several types of scoliosis:
Idiopathic Scoliosis: This is the most common type, and its cause is unknown. It often develops during adolescence and is categorized as infantile, juvenile, adolescent, or adult-onset scoliosis.
Congenital Scoliosis: Present at birth, this type results from abnormalities in spinal development during fetal growth.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Often associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, this type of scoliosis is caused by muscle imbalances or neurological issues.
Degenerative Scoliosis: Typically occurs in older adults due to age-related changes in the spine, such as arthritis or disc degeneration.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosing scoliosis usually involves a physical examination, including the Adam's Forward Bend Test, where the patient bends forward, and a healthcare provider checks for spinal asymmetry. X-rays and other imaging tests may be used to assess the curvature's severity and location.
By Charlie Molloy