What is Patellar Tendinopathy?
Understanding your injury – Brisbane Physiotherapy Edition.
Overview of Patellar Tendinopathy:
Description
- Patellar tendinopathy is a source of anterior knee pain, characterized by pain just below the knee cap.
- Pain is aggravated by loading and increased with the demand on the knee extensor muscles (quadriceps), especially in activities that store and release energy in the patellar tendon.
- Patellar tendinopathy is most commonly seen in young athletes aged 15-30 and is more in the male population.
- This condition is particularly seen in people that participate in sports such as basketball, volleyball, athletic jump events, tennis, and football, which require repetitive loading of the patellar tendon
- The prevalence of this condition in elite volleyball and basketball players has been found to be over 40 %
Presentation
- Pain is localized at the inferior pole of kneecap.
- Aggravated with activities that store and release energy in patella tendon (jumping, landing, cutting, pivoting, early to mid-squat
- Tenderness commonly just below the kneecap and occasionally at the top of the shin bone.
- Pain typically at the start of activity, settles after warm-up and painful after activity when they have cooled down.
- Pain after exercise or the following morning
- Giving way occasionally due to quadriceps inhibition
- Generalized quadriceps weakness.