Spinal Fusion: What is it and how Physiotherapy can help
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure used to join two or more vertebrae in the spine, effectively "fusing" them together. This surgery aims to reduce pain, restore stability, and correct deformities in the spine by eliminating movement between the affected vertebrae. While it can be an effective solution for certain spinal conditions, recovery requires a well-structured rehabilitation program to maximise results. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, we provide comprehensive physiotherapy care to support your recovery following spinal fusion surgery.
Why Is Spinal Fusion Performed?
Spinal fusion is typically recommended when other treatments, such as physiotherapy, medication, or injections, have not successfully alleviated symptoms. Conditions that may necessitate spinal fusion include:
Degenerative Disc Disease: The breakdown of spinal discs can lead to instability or pain, which may be addressed by fusing the affected vertebrae.
Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the nerves, causing pain or numbness. Fusion can help stabilise the spine after decompression surgery.
Scoliosis or Spinal Deformities: Conditions that cause abnormal curvature or misalignment of the spine may be corrected or stabilised through fusion.
Fractures: Severe spinal fractures or instability following trauma may require surgical fusion to stabilise the area.
Spondylolisthesis: When a vertebra slips out of place onto the bone below it, fusion can help stabilise the spine.
What to Expect After Spinal Fusion Surgery
Recovery from spinal fusion varies depending on factors such as the individual’s overall health, the extent of the surgery, and the specific area of the spine involved. Immediately after surgery, patients may experience pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. A gradual rehabilitation process is essential for a successful recovery.
How Physiotherapy Can Aid Recovery
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the recovery process following spinal fusion, helping to restore function, reduce pain, and prevent future complications. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, our approach includes:
Pain Management: Techniques such as manual therapy, heat/cold therapy, and gentle stretching can help reduce post-operative pain and inflammation.
Restoring Mobility: Gentle exercises are introduced to improve range of motion in the spine and surrounding joints while protecting the surgical area.
Strengthening Exercises: Gradually, we introduce strengthening exercises to target the core, back, and hip muscles, which support the spine and enhance overall stability.
Postural Education and Movement Retraining: Addressing posture and teaching safe movement techniques can help protect the spine and reduce the risk of future injury.
Gradual Return to Activity: We guide patients through a structured program to safely resume daily activities and, eventually, more demanding physical tasks.
Conclusion
Spinal fusion can be an effective solution for certain spinal conditions, but a structured rehabilitation program is essential for a successful recovery. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, we tailor our physiotherapy programs to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring a safe and effective return to everyday life. If you’ve recently had spinal fusion surgery or are considering it, contact us for expert support in your recovery journey.
