A radial head fracture refers to a break in the radial head, which is the top portion of the radius bone in the forearm that helps form the elbow joint. This type of fracture is commonly seen after a fall onto an outstretched hand or in accidents involving the elbow. 

Femoral stress fractures are small cracks in the femur (thigh bone) that develop due to repetitive stress or overuse. They are common among athletes, military personnel, and individuals who engage in high-impact activities. If left untreated, these fractures can worsen, leading to more severe injuries and prolonged recovery time. 

Drop foot, also known as foot drop, is a condition that affects an individual's ability to lift the front part of the foot. This can lead to difficulty walking, an increased risk of tripping, and a distinct gait pattern known as a "steppage gait." Drop foot is not a disease in itself but rather a symptom of an underlying condition affecting the nerves, muscles, or brain. 

Dermatomes are areas of skin that are primarily supplied by sensory nerves from a specific spinal nerve root. Each spinal nerve (except the first cervical nerve) corresponds to a specific dermatome, which is a region of skin that can be tested for sensory function. Dermatomes help map the body's nerve supply and are used to assess the neurological function of the spinal cord and nerves. 

A compound fracture, also known as an open fracture, occurs when a broken bone pierces through the skin, increasing the risk of infection and complicating the healing process. These fractures often result from high-impact trauma, such as falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. Due to their severity, compound fractures require surgical intervention followed by a structured rehabilitation program. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in restoring movement, strength, and function while preventing complications. 

Bunions, or hallux valgus, are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, causing pain, discomfort, and difficulty walking. In severe cases, when conservative treatments such as orthotics and footwear modifications are no longer effective, bunion surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and alleviate pain. Post-surgery rehabilitation is crucial for optimal recovery, and physiotherapy plays a significant role in restoring mobility, strength, and function. 

Brachial plexus palsy is a condition that results from damage or injury to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves responsible for controlling movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. This condition can occur at birth (obstetric brachial plexus palsy) or later in life due to trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or sports injuries. The severity of the condition varies, with some individuals experiencing mild weakness while others may have complete loss of function in the affected limb. 

Hip flexor tendinopathy is a condition characterised by pain and inflammation in the tendons of the hip flexor muscles, particularly the iliopsoas and rectus femoris. This condition commonly affects athletes, individuals with sedentary lifestyles, and those who engage in repetitive hip movements. Overuse, poor biomechanics, or muscle imbalances can contribute to the development of tendinopathy, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. 

The transversus abdominis (TrA) is the deepest of the abdominal muscles, playing a crucial role in core stability, spinal support, and intra-abdominal pressure regulation. This muscle acts like a corset around the abdomen, providing essential support to the lower back and pelvis. During pregnancy, birth, and postnatal recovery, the TrA undergoes significant changes and plays a vital role in maintaining strength, stability, and overall function. 

A Snowboarder's fracture refers to a fracture of the lateral process of the talus, a small bone in the ankle. It is commonly seen in snowboarders due to the unique forces placed on the ankle during the sport. The injury occurs when the foot is forcibly dorsiflexed (pointed upwards) and inverted (rolled outwards), causing the lateral process of the talus to break. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, we provide comprehensive care for snowboarder's fractures, helping patients recover and return to their sport.